There’s an ongoing debate around how much AI should be used in defence systems, and one of the key issues is around security. How can sensitive data remain secure when used in AI-based tactical analysis? Duality believes it has the answer: homomorphic encryption. The startup’s founders are some of the earliest researchers in the concept, which involves zero-trust cryptography end-to-end, as data moves and is used in third-party systems. Homomorphic encryption is still largely in the realm of deep tech. But although not fully functional, there have been advances to prove the theory out. If Duality has it right, there is a chance to bring one of the cornerstones of AI — large language models — safely into the world of tactical defence, a breakthrough not just for the battlefield but beyond it. IL
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Modern networks rely on encryption to secure data in transit, but traditional software-based approaches often introduce latency and increase power...

